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Influence of Ethical Leadership of Nursing Unit Managers on Job Embeddedness of Staff Nurses: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Trust in Supervisor

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2021³â 27±Ç 1È£ p.21 ~ 33
KMID : 0614820210270010021
±è¼±¹Ì ( Kim Sun-Mi ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing

Á¤¼­Èñ ( Jeong Seo-Hee ) - Jeonbuk National University Hospital QI Team
Á¤¼®Èñ ( Jeong Seok-Hee ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing
À̸íÇÏ ( Lee Myung-Ha ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£´ÜÀ§ °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ À±¸®Àû ¸®´õ½Ê°ú °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¹èżº »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ »ó»ç½Å·ÚÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø 1°÷°ú Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø 2°÷¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 216¸íÀ̸ç 2018³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 8¿ù±îÁö ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS WIN 23.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, t-test, Mann-whitney U test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-wallis, Welch test, Scheffe test, Games-Howell, pearson correlation »êÃâ ¹× ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: À±¸®Àû ¸®´õ½Ê°ú »ó»ç½Å·Ú, Á÷¹«¹èżº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼®°á°ú À±¸®Àû ¸®´õ½ÊÀº »ó»ç½Å·Ú(r=.85, p<.001), Á÷¹«¹èżº(r=.41, p<.001) »çÀÌ¿¡¼­, »ó»ç½Å·Ú´Â Á÷¹«¹èżº(r=.41, p<.001)°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤ÀûÀÎ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. »ó»ç½Å·Ú´Â À±¸®Àû ¸®´õ½Ê°ú Á÷¹«¹èżº »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¿ÏÀü¸Å°³È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ó»ç½Å·Ú´Â ¿ÏÀü¸Å°³º¯¼ö·Î¼­ ±× Á߿伺ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¹èżºÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å·Ú¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú Àü·« °³¹ßÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¸ç, °£È£´ÜÀ§ °ü¸®ÀÚÀÇ À±¸®Àû ¸®´õ½Ê ¿ª·® ÁõÁøÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the mediating effect of trust in supervisor in the relationship between ethical leadership of nursing unit managers and job embeddedness of staff nurses.

Methods: Participants were 216 staff nurses from one tertiary general hospital and three general hospitals. Data were collected from June to August, 2018, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Mann-whitney U test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-wallis, Welch test, Scheffe?test, Games-Howell, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression, with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test.

Results: There were significant relationships between ethical leadership and trust in supervisor (r=.85, p<.001), ethical leadership and job embeddedness (r=.38, p<.001), and trust in supervisor and job embeddedness (r=.41, p<.001). Trust in supervisor showed full-mediating effects in the relationship between ethical leadership and job embeddedness.
Conclusion: The results of this research show the importance of the role of trust in the supervisor as a full mediating variable. To increase the nurses¡¯ job embeddedness, it is necessary to develop programs and strategies to enhance trust in supervisors, as well as training nursing unit managers to provide ethical leadership.
KeyWords
À±¸®, ¸®´õ½Ê, °£È£»ç, ½Å·Ú
Ethics, Leadership, Nurses, Trust
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